What Scrum principle is used to optimize predictability and control risk through iteration?

• A. Predictability and risk control
• B. Speed over value
• C. Documentation heavy
• D. Big upfront design

Answer: (A)

In Scrum, empirical process control with iterative delivery is used to make work more predictable and reduce risk. By working in fixed-length iterations (sprints) and producing a potentially shippable increment each time, the team creates a predictable cadence and a tangible product snapshot for stakeholders. This enables frequent inspection and adaptation: if anything isn’t aligning with goals or priorities, it can be observed early and adjusted in the backlog, reducing uncertainty and mitigating risk before too much work is committed. The focus on delivering value iteratively, getting feedback, and adjusting plans keeps progress visible and controllable.

The other options don’t fit Scrum’s approach. Prioritizing speed over value can lead to delivering the wrong thing or skipping learning opportunities; heavy documentation slows progress and wastes cycles in an empirical, iterative process; and big upfront design locks in assumptions and delays feedback, increasing risk.